- India is strengthening its capabilities in quantum technology through the National Quantum Mission.
- Quantum technology is an emerging area of strategic importance for India.
- The National Quantum Mission (NQM) was approved by the Union Cabinet in April 2023.
- The mission has an approved budget of ₹6,003.65 crore.
- It is planned for implementation during the period 2023–24 to 2030–31.
- The mission aims to establish India among the leading nations in quantum technology.
- It focuses on the development of quantum computing, communication, sensing and materials.
- Quantum communication can provide highly secure methods of transmitting information.
- Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) is an important technology associated with secure quantum communication.
- Quantum-safe communication is increasingly important because of the future threat posed by powerful quantum computers.
- The mission aims to promote the development of indigenous quantum technologies.
- It also encourages collaboration between research institutions, academia and industry.
- The National Quantum Mission seeks to develop intermediate-scale quantum computers with increasing capabilities.
- It also supports the development of secure quantum communication networks.
- Quantum sensing technologies can have applications in navigation, defence and scientific research.
- Quantum materials are another important area covered by the mission.
- The mission is expected to strengthen India's technological and strategic capabilities.
- Quantum technology has applications in defence, healthcare, finance, communications and cybersecurity.
- The topic is important for TNPSC under Science and Technology and National Development.
- TNPSC Fact: The National Quantum Mission was approved in April 2023 with an outlay of ₹6,003.65 crore for 2023–24 to 2030–31.
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Sep, 2026